Introduction

Pancreatic pseudocyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops in the abdomen, usually as a complication of acute or chronic pancreatitis. When small, pseudocysts may resolve on their own, but larger or symptomatic cysts often require surgical or minimally invasive treatment. India has become a hub for advanced pancreatic pseudocyst surgeries due to world-class hospitals, skilled surgeons, and affordable costs.

Causes of Pancreatic Pseudocyst

A pancreatic pseudocyst usually develops after an episode of pancreatitis. The causes include:

• Chronic or acute pancreatitis
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Gallstones
• Abdominal trauma
• Pancreatic duct obstruction

Symptoms of Pancreatic Pseudocyst

Some pseudocysts may remain asymptomatic, while others may cause discomfort. Common symptoms include:

• Persistent abdominal pain
• Bloating or fullness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fever and infection
• Difficulty in eating due to pressure on stomach
• Jaundice (if the cyst compresses the bile duct)

Diagnosis

Diagnosis involves imaging and blood tests to assess the size and nature of the cyst. Common diagnostic tools include:

• Ultrasound
• CT Scan
• MRI
• Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
• Blood tests to check infection or pancreatic enzyme levels

Treatment Options in India

India offers both minimally invasive and open surgical options for pancreatic pseudocyst treatment, depending on the case. The major treatment methods include:

1. Endoscopic Drainage – A minimally invasive procedure where a stent is placed to drain the cyst into the stomach or intestine.
2. Percutaneous Drainage – A catheter is inserted through the skin to drain the cyst under imaging guidance.
3. Surgical Drainage (Cystogastrostomy, Cystojejunostomy, Cystoduodenostomy) – Creates a direct connection between the cyst and digestive tract for long-term relief.
4. Laparoscopic Surgery – A minimally invasive surgery with faster recovery and less pain.
5. Open Surgery – Required in complex cases or when there is risk of rupture or malignancy.

Why Choose India for Pancreatic Pseudocyst Surgery?

• Highly experienced gastroenterologists and surgeons
• Availability of advanced technology like laparoscopic and endoscopic surgery
• Cost-effective treatment compared to Western countries
• Comprehensive care with high success rates
• Accredited hospitals in Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Chennai, and Bangalore

Recovery and Aftercare

Recovery depends on the type of surgery and patient’s overall health. Post-surgery, patients are advised to follow:

• Light diet for initial weeks
• Avoid alcohol and fatty foods
• Regular follow-up imaging to check recurrence
• Medications to manage infection or pain
• Lifestyle changes to prevent recurrence of pancreatitis

Conclusion

Pancreatic pseudocyst surgery is an effective treatment to relieve symptoms and prevent complications. With advanced surgical techniques, India offers safe, affordable, and high-quality treatment for patients across the world. MedPal India assists international patients in finding the best hospitals and surgeons for pancreatic pseudocyst treatment in India.