Total knee replacement surgery

Total knee replacement is a highly successful orthopaedic procedure that can significantly relieve pain and restore function in patients suffering from severe knee arthritis, especially those who do not benefit from physiotherapy. With advancements in medical technology, this procedure has become safer and more accessible — especially for international patients exploring affordable, high-quality care options. Among the most sought-after destinations for this surgery is India, known for its world-class orthopaedic surgeons, internationally accredited hospitals, and cost-effective healthcare.

Total knee replacement is a surgical intervention that involves replacing the damaged surfaces of the knee joint with artificial implants. These components typically include metal and high-grade plastic, designed to function like the natural knee joint. The procedure is recommended for patients who suffer from:

• Severe osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Post-traumatic arthritis
• Knee deformities or fractures
• Limited mobility and chronic knee pain unresponsive to other treatments

• 1. Total Knee Replacement (TKR): Replacement of both the medial (inner) and lateral (outer) compartments of the knee.
• 2. Partial Knee Replacement: Replacement of only the affected compartment of the knee.
• 3. Revision Knee Replacement: Performed when a previous knee replacement fails or the implants wear out.
• 4. Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement: Uses advanced robotic systems to improve surgical precision.

India has emerged as a global medical tourism hub, especially for orthopaedic procedures. Patients from the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, Africa, and the Middle East prefer India for total knee replacement due to key advantages:

1. Affordable Cost:

• USA: $30,000 - $50,000
• UK: £10,000 - £14,000
• India: $4,000 - $6,000 (includes surgery, implants, hospital stay, and post-op care)

2. Highly Experienced Orthopedic Surgeons: Indian surgeons are internationally trained, often members of AAOS and BOA, and experienced in complex cases.

3. State-of-the-Art Hospitals: Equipped with:

• Robotic-assisted surgical systems
• Computer navigation technology
• HD arthroscopy units
• International hygiene and sterilization protocols

Top hospitals include Apollo, Fortis, Max, Medanta, Accord, Artemis, and Manipal.

4. Short Waiting Times: Surgery can often be scheduled within days of consultation — avoiding long queues.

Knee replacement is typically recommended when:

• Pain restricts walking, standing, or sitting.
• Persistent swelling is unrelieved by medication.
• Leg deformities like bowing are present.
• Other conservative treatments have failed.

• 1. Preoperative Assessment: Includes blood tests, knee X-rays, ECG, chest X-ray, and anesthetic review.
• 2. Surgical Procedure: Under general/spinal anesthesia, damaged cartilage is removed and replaced with prosthetics.
• 3. Postoperative Care:
  • Hospital stay: 4–5 days
  • Physiotherapy starts within 24–48 hours
  • Full recovery: 6 weeks to 3 months

Physiotherapy immediately after surgery plays a vital role in recovery. A custom rehab program helps patients regain strength, flexibility, and balance. Long-term success depends on follow-ups, weight management, and joint protection habits.

• 95%+ success rate with longevity of 15–20 years
• Relief from pain and stiffness
• Improved ability to walk and perform daily activities

While generally safe, possible complications include:

• Infection
• Blood clots
• Implant loosening or wear
• Nerve or vessel damage
• Allergic reaction to implant material

• Visa assistance
• Airport transfers
• International patient coordinator support
• Accommodation and local travel arrangements
• Rehabilitation and physiotherapy packages

Many patients also enjoy cultural tourism while in India, making the medical trip both healing and enriching.

Total knee replacement can transform lives affected by chronic knee pain and reduced mobility. India, with its expert care, affordable packages, and advanced technology, is a leading destination for this life-changing procedure.

If you're exploring affordable, reliable, and world-class options for knee replacement, India could be your ideal choice for regaining movement and living pain-free.